Indian Polity for All Competitive Exams (Hindi) (Part 4)

HUMANITIES SERIES LECTURE SERIES

Indian Polity for All Competitive Exams (Hindi) (Part 4)

   Sunday, August 09, 2026   

Starting a new Lecture Notes Series on Indian Polity for All Competitive Exams

Youtube Lecture Playlist Credits 

Channel Name: Harsh IAS

So Let Us Start to This Journey of Learning 

Indian Polity for All Competitive Exams By Lecture Notes together!

Lecture 151: L151: Municipalities - Evolution, Constitution & 74th Amendment Act 1992 | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 152: L152: Features of Municipalities, Metropolitan & District Planning Committee |Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 153: L153: Types of Urban Local Bodies - Municipality, Cantonment Board etc. | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 154: L154: Township, Port Trust & Sources of Municipal Revenue & its Personnel | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 155: L155: How Union Territories are Formed in India- Creation & Reasons | Indian Polity for UPSC IAS

Lecture 156: L156: Administration of UTs, 69th Amendment Act 1991- Delhi's Governance | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 157: L157: Fifth Schedule of Indian Constitution - Scheduled & Tribal Areas | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 158: L158: Sixth Schedule of Indian Constitution - Administration of Tribal Areas |Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 159: L159: Election Commission of India - Composition & Independence (Article 324) | Indian Polity UPSC

Lecture 160: L160: Appointment of Chief Election Commissioner, Powers & Functions of EC | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 161: L161: Union Public Service Commission - Composition, Removal & Independence | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 162: L162: Union Public Service Commission - Functions, Limitations & Role | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 163: L163: State Public Service Commission - Composition, Removal & Independence | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 164: L164: SPSC - Functions & Limitations, Joint State Public Service Commission | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 165: L165: Finance Commission - Article 280, Composition, Functions & Role | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 166: L166: GST Council - 101st Amendment Act, Composition & Functions, Article 279A | Indian Polity UPSC

Lecture 167: L167: National Commission for SCs - Article 338, Evolution, Functions & Powers | Indian Polity UPSC

Lecture 168: L168: National Commission for Scheduled Tribes - Functions & Powers | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 169: L169: National Commission for Backward Classes - Functions & Powers | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 170: L170: Special Officer for Linguistic Minorities- Role, Functions & Vision | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 171: L171: Comptroller & Auditor General of India- Appointment, Duties & Powers | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 172: L172: Comptroller & Auditor General of India- Role, Criticism & Challenges | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 173: L173: Attorney General of India- Appointment, Term, Duties, Functions & Rights | Indian Polity UPSC

Lecture 174: L174: Advocate General of the State- Appointment, Term, Duties & Rights | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 175: L175: NITI Aayog - Establishment, Rationale & Composition | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 176: L176: NITI Aayog - Objectives, Functions & Guiding Principles | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 177: L177: NITI Aayog's Attached Offices, Cooperative & Competitive Federalism | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 178: L178: Erstwhile Planning Commission & National Development Council | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 179: L179: National Human Rights Commission- Establishment, Composition & Functions | Indian Polity UPSC

Lecture 180: L180: National Human Rights Commission - Working, Role and Problems | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 181: L181: State Human Rights Commission - Establishment, Composition & Functions |Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 182: L182: Human Rights Courts, Protection of Human Rights Amendment Act 2019 | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 183: L183: National Commission for Women- Establishment, Composition & Powers | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 184: L184: National Commission for Women- Functions & Parivarik Mahila Lok Adalat |Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 185: L185: National Commission for Protection of Child Rights- Composition, Powers | Indian Polity UPSC

Lecture 186: L186: State Commission for Protection of Child Rights, Children's Court | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 187: L187: National Commission for Minorities- Composition, Powers, Functions | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 188: L188: Central Information Commission- Establishment, Composition, Tenure | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 189: L189: Powers & Functions of Central Information Commission | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 190: L190: State Information Commission- Composition, Functions, Service Conditions | Indian Polity UPSC

Lecture 191: L191: Comparison between CIC & SIC, RTI Amendment Act 2019 | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 192: L192: Central Vigilance Commission- Composition, Functions, Organisation | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 193: L193: Central Vigilance Commission, Whistle Blowers Protection Act, 2014 | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 194: L194: Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI)- Establishment & Composition | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 195: L195: Functions of CBI, Prior Permission Provisions, CBI vs State Police | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 196: L196: Lokpal & Lokayuktas - Ombudsman System, Position in India | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 197: L197: What is Lokpal & Lokayuktas, Efforts made to establish Lokpal | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 198: L198: Lokpal & Lokayuktas Act, 2013 - Provisions & Drawbacks of the Act |Indian Polity for UPSC

Indian Polity for All Competitive Exams (Hindi) (Part 3)

HUMANITIES SERIES LECTURE SERIES

Indian Polity for All Competitive Exams (Hindi) (Part 3)

   Sunday, August 09, 2026   

Starting a new Lecture Notes Series on Indian Polity for All Competitive Exams

Youtube Lecture Playlist Credits 

Channel Name: Harsh IAS

So Let Us Start to This Journey of Learning 

Indian Polity for All Competitive Exams By Lecture Notes together!

Lecture 103: L103: Department-Related Standing Committees | Ethics Committee, Privileges | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 104: L104: Consultative Committee | Scrutinise & Control, House-Keeping Committees | Indian Polity UPSC

Lecture 105: L105: Indian Parliamentary Group - Composition, Objectives & Functions | IPU |Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 106: L106: Appointment of Supreme Court & High Court Judges | Collegium System | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 107: L107: Supreme Court- Tenure & Removal of Judges, Qualifications, Oath & Salary | Indian Polity UPSC

Lecture 108: L108: Acting, AdHoc & Retired Judges | Independence of Supreme Court | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 109: L109: Original, Writ & Appellate Jurisdiction & Powers of Supreme Court | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 110: L110: Review & Advisory Jurisdiction of SC, Court of Record & Contempt of Court | Indian Polity UPSC

Lecture 111: L111: Supreme Court Advocates | Doctrines used by SC & Indian vs American SC |Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 112: L112: What is Judicial Review | Meaning, Importance & Constitutional Provisions | Indian Polity UPSC

Lecture 113: L113: Judicial Review of the Ninth Schedule | Scope of Judicial Review | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 114: L114: What is Judicial Activism | Judicial Review vs Judicial Activism | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 115: L115: Justification, Activators & Apprehensions of Judicial Activism | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 116: L116: What is Judicial Restraint | Assumptions of Judicial Restraint | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 117: L117: Origin, Meaning, Features & Scope of Public Interest Litigation | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 118: L118: Principles & Guidelines For Admitting Public Interest Litigation | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 119: L119: Appointment, Oath & Qualifications of Governor | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 120: L119: Appointment, Oath & Qualifications of Governor | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 121: L121: Legislative Powers, Financial Powers & Judicial Powers of Governor | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 122: L122: Veto Powers, Ordinance-Making & Pardoning Powers of President & Governor | Indian Polity UPSC

Lecture 123: L123: Issues in Functioning & Constitutional Position of Governor | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 124: L124: Appointment of Chief Minister; Oath, Term & Salary of CM | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 125: L125: Powers & Functions of Chief Minister | Relationship with Governor | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 126: L126: Constitutional Provisions for State Council of Ministers | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 127: L127: State Council of Ministers - Appointment, Oath, Salary & Responsibility | Indian Polity UPSC

Lecture 128: L128: Organisation of State Legislature, Legislative Assembly & Council | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 129: L129: Qualifications & Disqualifications for Membership of State Legislature |Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 130: L130: State Legislature - Speaker & Chairman, Vacation of Seats & Oath | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 131: L131: State Legislature - Summoning, Prorogation, Dissolution, Quorum | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 132: L132: How Ordinary Bills & Money Bills passed in State Legislature | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 133: L133: Position of Legislative Council, Collective & Individual Privileges | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 134: L134: Appointment of High Court Judges, Qualifications, Oath & Salary | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 135: L135: Tenure & Removal of High Court Judges, Acting & Additional Judges | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 136: L136: Jurisdiction & Powers of High Court - Original & Writ Jurisdiction | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 137: L137: Subordinate Courts Full Chapter | Appointment of District Judges | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 138: L138: Central & State Administrative Tribunals - Article 323A & 323B | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 139: L139: Consumer Commission- National Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission| Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 140: L140: State Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission & District Commission | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 141: L141: National Legal Services Authority (NALSA) | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 142: L142: Lok Adalats- Meaning, Features, Types & Benefits | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 143: L143: Permanent Lok Adalats & Family Courts Act, 1984 | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 144: L144: Gram Nyayalayas Act, 2008 & Commercial Courts | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 145: L145: Panchayati Raj System in India- Balwantrai Mehta & Ashok Mehta Committee | Indian Polity UPSC

Lecture 146: L146: Panchayati Raj- G.V.K Rao, L.M Singhvi, Thungon & Gadgil Committee | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 147: L147: 73rd Amendment Act 1992 & Constitutionalisation of Panchayati Raj | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 148: L148: Salient Features of 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act 1992 | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 149: L149: Compulsory & Voluntary Provisions, PESA Act of 1996 | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 150: L150: Finances of Panchayati Raj & Reasons for Ineffective Performance | Indian Polity for UPSC

Indian Polity for All Competitive Exams (Hindi) (Part 2)

HUMANITIES SERIES LECTURE SERIES

Indian Polity for All Competitive Exams (Hindi) (Part 2)

   Sunday, August 09, 2026   

Starting a new Lecture Notes Series on Indian Polity for All Competitive Exams

Youtube Lecture Playlist Credits 

Channel Name: Harsh IAS

So Let Us Start to This Journey of Learning 

Indian Polity for All Competitive Exams By Lecture Notes together!

Lecture 52: L52: Inter-State Water Disputes-Article 262 | Inter-State Council-Article 263 | Indian Polity UPSC

Lecture 53: L53: Zonal Councils | Inter-State Trade & Commerce | Inter-State Relations | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 54: L54: Article 352 - National Emergency | Grounds & Revocation of Proclamation |Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 55: L55: Article 356- President's Rule | Imposition/Duration/Approval & Effects | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 56: L56: Article 360 - Financial Emergency | Criticism of Emergency Provisions | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 57: L57: Election of the President of India | Electoral College - Article 54 | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 58: L58: President of India - Qualifications, Oath or Affirmation & Conditions | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 59: L59: Impeachment of President | Term & Vacancy in President's Office | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 60: L60: Powers & Functions of President | Executive/Legislative/Financial Powers | Indian Polity UPSC

Lecture 61: L61: Veto Power of President | Absolute Veto, Suspensive Veto & Pocket Veto | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 62: L62: Article 123 - Ordinance Making Power of President | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 63: L63: Article 72 - Pardoning Power of President & Governor i.e. Article 161 | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 64: L64: Constitutional Position of The President | Article 53, 74 & 75 | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 65: L65: Vice-President of India | Election | Qualifications, Oath & Conditions | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 66: L66: Vice-President of India | Term & Vacancy in Office | Powers & Functions |Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 67: L67: Prime Minister of India | Appointment of PM | Oath, Term & Salary | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 68: L68: Powers & Functions of Prime Minister of India | Role Descriptions of PM |Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 69: L69: What is Caretaker Government & its Limited Role | Article 74, 75 & 78 | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 70: L70: Council of Ministers | Role, Appointment, Oath & Salary of Ministers | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 71: L71: Collective, Individual & Legal Responsibility | Types of Ministers | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 72: L72: What is Kitchen Cabinet | Council of Ministers and Cabinet- Comparison | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 73: L73: Features, List & Functions of Cabinet Committees | Groups of Ministers | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 74: L74: Organisation of Parliament | Composition of Rajya Sabha & Lok Sabha | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 75: L75: System of Elections to LokSabha | First Past The Post System/ SCs & STS |Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 76: L76: Qualifications & Disqualifications of MP's | Duration of Lok Sabha & RS |Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 77: L77: Vacating of Seats in Parliament | Salaries, Allowances and Oath of MP's |Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 78: L78: Speaker of Lok Sabha - Election & Tenure / Role, Powers & Functions | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 79: L79: Deputy Speaker of Lok Sabha | Speaker Pro Tem | Panel of Chairpersons | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 80: L80: Chairman & Deputy Chairman of Rajya Sabha | Secretariat of Parliament | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 81: L81: Whips in Parliament | Leader of the House & Leader of the Opposition | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 82: L82: Sessions of Parliament- Summoning, Adjournment, Prorogation & Dissolution | Indian Polity UPSC

Lecture 83: L83: Methods of Voting in House | Language in Parliament | Lame-duck Session |Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 84: L84: Question Hour & Zero Hour | Simple, Effective & Special Majority | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 85: L85: Motions | Closure, Privilege & Adjournment Motion, Calling Attention | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 86: L86: No-Confidence Motion | Censure Motion, Motion of Thanks & Point of Order | Indian Polity UPSC

Lecture 87: L87: Resolutions, Youth Parliament, Short Duration & Legislative Procedure | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 88: L88: Ordinary Bills in Parliament | How Ordinary Bills are Passed in Parliament| Indian Polity UPSC

Lecture 89: L89: Article 110 - Money Bills & its procedure | Ordinary Bill and Money Bill | Indian Polity UPSC

Lecture 90: L90: Financial Bills of Type I & II | Joint Sitting of Lok Sabha & Rajya Sabha | Indian Polity UPSC

Lecture 91: L91: Budget in Parliament under Article 112 | Meaning of Charged Expenditure |Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 92: L92: Budget - Presentation, Discussion, Dept Committees & Demands for Grants |Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 93: L93: Voting on Demands for Grants | Cut Motion & Appropriation Bill | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 94: L94: Consolidated Fund of India | Public Account & Contingency Fund of India |Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 95: L95: Legislative, Executive & Financial Powers & Functions of Parliament | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 96: L96: Constituent, Judicial & Electoral Powers & Ineffectiveness of Parliament | Indian Polity UPSC

Lecture 97: L97: Position of Rajya Sabha | Comparison to Lok Sabha-Equal & Unequal Status | Indian Polity UPSC

Lecture 98: L98: What are Parliamentary Privileges? | Collective & Individual Privileges |Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 99: L99: Sovereignty of Parliament | Indian Parliament vs British Parliament | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 100: L100: Classification of Parliamentary Committees | Ad Hoc & Standing Committee | Indian Polity UPSC

Lecture 101: L101: Public Accounts Committee - Composition, Functions & Limitations | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 102: L102: Estimates Committee & Committee on Public Undertakings | Indian Polity for UPSC

Indian Polity for All Competitive Exams (Hindi) (Part 1)

HUMANITIES SERIES LECTURE SERIES

Indian Polity for All Competitive Exams (Hindi) (Part 1)

   Sunday, August 09, 2026   

Starting a new Lecture Notes Series on Indian Polity for All Competitive Exams

Youtube Lecture Playlist Credits 

Channel Name: Harsh IAS

So Let Us Start to This Journey of Learning 

Indian Polity for All Competitive Exams By Lecture Notes together!

Lecture 1: L1 - Historical Background | UPSC CSE | State PSC | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 2: L2 - Historical Background | UPSC CSE | State PSC | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 3: L3 - Making of the Constitution | UPSC | State PSC | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 4: L4 - Making of the Constitution | UPSC | State PSC | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 5: L5 - Salient Features of the Constitution | UPSC | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 6: L6 - Salient Features of the Constitution | UPSC | State PSC | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 7: L7 - Criticism of the Constitution | UPSC | State PSC | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 8: L8 - Sources & Schedules of the Constitution | UPSC | State PSC | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 9: L9 - Preamble of the Constitution | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 10: L10 - Preamble of the Constitution (Part-2) | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 11: L11 - Preamble as part of the Constitution | Indian Polity by M. Laxmikanth | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 12: L12 - Article 1-4 of Indian Constitution | Union and its Territory | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 13: L13- Evolution of States & Union Territories| Dhar/JVP/Fazl ali committee | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 14: L14- New States and Union Territories created after 1956 | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 15: L15- Constitutional Provisions | Citizenship | Article 5 to 11 | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 16: L16- Citizenship Act 1955 | Acquisition & Loss of Citizenship | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 17: L17- Overseas Citizenship of India | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 18: L17- Overseas Citizenship of India | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 19: L19: Article 13 of Constitution and Basic Structure of Constitution | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 20: L20: Article 14 - Equality before Law and Equal Protection of laws | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 21: L21: Article 15 - Prohibition of Discrimination on Certain grounds | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 22: L22: Article 16 - Equality of Opportunity in Public Employment | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 23: L23: Article 17,18 & 19 - Freedom of Speech & Expression, Assembly | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 24: L24: Article 20 - Protection in Respect of Conviction for Offences | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 25: L25: Article 21 - Protection of Life and Personal Liberty | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 26: L26: Article 22 - Protection against Arrest and Detention | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 27: L27: Article 23-24 : Right against Exploitation | Begar/Child Labour | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 28: L28: Article 25 to 28 - Right to Freedom of Religion | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 29: L29: Article 29-30 : Cultural and Educational Rights of Minorities | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 30: L30: Article 32- Right to Constitutional Remedies | Right to Property | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 31: L31: Writs- Habeas Corpus/Mandamus/Prohibition/Certiorari/QuoWarranto | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 32: L32: Article 33, 34 & 35- Armed Forces Fundamental Rights/Martial Law | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 33: L33: Article 31A, 31B & 31C- Exceptions to Fundamental Rights | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 34: L34- Criticism & Significance of FRs / Rights outside Part III | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 35: L35- Directive Principles of State Policy/Socialistic & Gandhian DPSP| Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 36: L36: Liberal-Intellectual DPSP / Sanction behind & Criticism of DPSP | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 37: L37: Conflict between FR's & DPSP's /Utility of Directive Principles | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 38: L38: Implementation of DPSP's / Directives Outside Part IV | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 39: L39: Fundamental Duties Full Chapter / Swaran Singh Committee | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 40: L40: Article 368 Amendment of Constitution/ Simple & Special Majority| Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 41: L41: Doctrine of Basic Structure and Various Supreme Court Judgements| Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 42: L42: Features of Parliamentary Government & Presidential Government | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 43: L43: Merits & Demerits of Parliamentary System / Indian vs British Model | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 44: L44: Federal Features of Indian Constitution / Unitary vs Federal Government |Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 45: L45: Unitary Features of the Constitution/ Federal Systems Critical Evaluation | Indian Polity UPSC

Lecture 46: L46: Centre-State Relations / Legislative Relations of Centre-State | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 47: L47: Administrative Relations of Centre-State/Distribution of Executive Power | Indian Polity UPSC

Lecture 48: L48: Financial Relations /Taxing Power/Tax Revenue Distribution /Grant-in-Aids| Indian Polity UPSC

Lecture 49: L49: GST Council / Finance Commission / Inter-Governmental Tax Immunities | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 50: L50: Tension Areas between Centre & State / ARC / Rajamannar Committee | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 51: L51: Sarkaria Commission & Punchhi Commission Report of Centre-States Relation | Indian Polity UPSC

ACCOUNTS CLASS 12 (term 2) (Hindi)

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ACCOUNTS CLASS 12 (term 2) (Hindi)

   Sunday, August 09, 2026   

Starting a new Lecture Notes Series on ACCOUNTS CLASS 12 (term 2)

Youtube Lecture Playlist Credits 

Channel Name: Rajat Arora

So Let Us Start to This Journey of Learning 

ACCOUNTS CLASS 12 (term 2) By Lecture Notes together!

Lecture 1: Retirement of a partner | Class 12 | Accounts | term 2 | Part 1

Lecture 2: Retirement of a partner | Class 12 | Accounts | term 2 | treatment of goodwill | part 2

Lecture 3: Retirement of a Partner | Treatment of Reserves | Class 12 | Part 3

Lecture 4: TREATMENT of Reserves | Retirement of a Partner | Class 12 | Accounts | Part 4

Lecture 5: RETIREMENT Of a Partner | Revaluation | Part 5 | CLASS 12 | Accounts

Lecture 6: DEATH of a Partner | One shot | Complete Basics | Class 12

Lecture 7: Dissolution of Partnership firm | Complete basics | REALISATION ACCOUNT | Class 12 | Accounts

Lecture 8: Issue of Debentures | Complete basics in easiest way | Class 12 | Accounts | Part 1

Lecture 9: Issue of debentures | class 12 | Accounts | Part 2

Lecture 10: ISSUE OF DEBENTURES | IMPORTANT Questions | Must do | Class 12 | Accounts | Part 3

Lecture 11: ISSUE OF DEBENTURES | MOST IMPORTANT PART | TERM 2 | CLASS 12 | PART 4

Lecture 12: Cash Flow Statement | Part 1 | Accounts | Complete basics and format | Class 12

Lecture 13: Cash Flow Statement | Class 12 | Accounts | OPERATING ACTIVITY | Part 2

Lecture 14: Cash FLOW Statement | Investing activity | Class 12 | Accounts | Part 3

Lecture 15: Cash Flow Statement | Financing activity | CLASS 12 | PART 4 | Accounts | Most important

Lecture 16: Cash Flow Statement | Complete question | Class 12 | Part 5

Lecture 17: Cash Flow Statement | Important Adjustments | Class 12 | Accounts | Part 6

Lecture 18: Cash Flow Statement | Comprehensive question | Part 7 | Class 12 | Accounts

Lecture 19: NPO - NOT FOR PROFIT ORGANISATIONS | Basics | Part 1 | Class 12 | Accounts

Lecture 20: NPO - Not For Profit Organisations | Subscription and adjustments | Part 2 | Very important

Lecture 21: NPO | Important Adjustments | Cost of Consumable goods | Class 12 | Part 3

Lecture 22: Dissolution | Class 12 | RESERVES AND Realisation Expenses | Part 2

Lecture 23: Dissolution | Comprehensive questions | Part 3 | Class 12 | Accounts

Lecture 24: NPO - COMPREHENSIVE IMP. QUESTION | CLASS 12 | ACCOUNTS | Part 4

Lecture 25: Cash flow statement | One shot | Complete basics | Class 12 | Most important

Lecture 26: Retirement Revision | ONE SHOT | Class 12 | Complete chapter

Lecture 27: How to Prepare Accounts to get full | Aim 40/40 | Term 2 | Complete study Plan

Lecture 28: HOW To start ACCOUNTS | Best Study Plan to get 40:40 | TERM 2 | CBSE | CLASS 12

Lecture 29: Cash Flow Statement | Complete basics | ONE SHOT | MOST IMPORTANT | Class 12 | ACCOUNTS

Lecture 30: Cash Flow Statement | 5 mark Question | EXAM ME PAKKA AEGA | Class 12 | Accounts

Lecture 31: Cash flow | Important Question 2 | Must do | ACCOUNTS | Class 12

Lecture 32: NPO Complete Basics | ONE SHOT | 10 Number Pakke KARO | Class 12 | ACCOUNTS

Lecture 33: THEORY PORTION | CASH FLOW | 2 MARKER AISA AEGA | MUST WATCH | CLASS 12 | ACCOUNTS

Lecture 34: Practice sheet | Cash flow Statement | CLASS 12 | Accounts

Lecture 35: Gain confidence in Accounts | score atleast 25-30 marks | Strategy for every underconfident kid

Lecture 36: NPO | TOPIC 1 | Fund based Accounting | 3 mark question | term 2 | Accounts

Lecture 37: Cost of Consumable goods | NPO - TOPIC 2 | Class 12 | Accounts

Lecture 38: 5 mark question | NPO - comprehensive | Class 12 | Accounts

Lecture 39: ONE SHOT | Issue of debentures | Complete Chapter | Class 12 | term 2 | Accounts

Lecture 40: 5 Marker | NPO | Class 12 | Accounts

Lecture 41: PRACTICE SHEET | NPO | 40 TO LEKE ANE HAI

Lecture 42: ONE SHOT | Comparative Statements | 3 Mark question | Class 12 | Accounts

Lecture 43: Issue of Debentures | Important Practice questions | Class 12 | Accounts

Lecture 44: RETIREMENT | COMPLETE ONE SHOT | CLASS 12 | ACCOUNTS

Lecture 45: PRACTICE SHEET | DEBENTURES | SAMPLE PAPER

Lecture 46: Common Size Statements | ONE SHOT | Class 12 | Accounts

Lecture 47: ONE SHOT | Complete DISSOLUTION Basics | Class 12 | Accounts

Lecture 48: Retirement Important questions | One shot | Most important | Class 12 | Accounts

Lecture 49: Dissolution | Important Question | 5 marker

Lecture 50: Complete Syllabus | ONE SHOT | Accounts | BEST FOR REVISION | Class 12

Lecture 51: Complete theory | Accounts | FINAL REVISION | Class 12

Lecture 52: Sample paper live | Final Touch | Class 12 | Accounts

Lecture 53: Board ANSWER SHEET Explained | Class 12 | Accounts

BUSINESS CLASS 12 (TERM 2) (Hindi)

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BUSINESS CLASS 12 (TERM 2) (Hindi)

   Sunday, August 09, 2026   

Starting a new Lecture Notes Series on BUSINESS CLASS 12 (TERM 2)

Youtube Lecture Playlist Credits 

Channel Name: Rajat Arora

So Let Us Start to This Journey of Learning 

BUSINESS CLASS 12 (TERM 2) By Lecture Notes together!

Lecture 1: Consumer Protection | Business Studies | Class 12

Lecture 2: CONTROLLING | Business studies | Term 2 | Class 12

Lecture 3: FINANCIAL MARKETS | CLASS 12 | PART 2 | BUSINESS STUDIES

Lecture 4: FINANCIAL Markets | SEBI AND ITS FUNCTIONS | CLASS 12 | TERM 2 | BUSINESS STUDIES | PART 3

Lecture 5: FINANCIAL Management | Introduction | Business Studies | Part 1 | Class 12

Lecture 6: Financial Management | Financial decisions | Class 12 | Business studies | Part 2

Lecture 7: Staffing | Business studies | One shot | Class 12 | term 2

Lecture 8: Directing | Business studies | Class 12 | Part 1

Lecture 9: Directing | Motivation | Class 12 | Business studies | Part 2

Lecture 10: Directing | Leadership | Part 3 | Class 12 | Business studies

Lecture 11: How to SCORE FULL in Business Studies | Most important 18 QUESTIONS | Aise pdhai KARO

Lecture 12: Financial Management | Class 12 | Business Studies | Part 3

Lecture 13: Study Plan To SCORE 40/40 in BUSINESS STUDIES | AAAoooo Pdhaiii SHURU KARE | Term 2

Lecture 14: ONE SHOT | STAFFING AND Directing | Business studies | Class 12 | Term 2

Lecture 15: Practice Sheet | Staffing | Directing | Aim 40/40 | Term 2

Lecture 16: Staffing Case Studies | Class 12 | Business studies | Term 2

Lecture 17: DIRECTING | CASE STUDIES | BUSINESS STUDIES | CLASS 12 | TERM 2

Lecture 18: How to PREPARE 2 MOST Important Chapters today | Financial management and Financial Markets

Lecture 19: ONE SHOT | FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT AND FINANCIAL MARKETS | CLASS 12 | TERM 2 | MOST IMP

Lecture 20: Financial Management | CASE STUDIES | CLASS 12 | TERM 2

Lecture 21: PRACTICE SHEET | FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT AND FINANCIAL MARKETS | MOST IMPORTANT

Lecture 22: FINANCIAL MARKETS | CASE STUDIES | CLASS 12 | TERM 2

Lecture 23: ONE SHOT | CONSUMER PROTECTION | CONTROLLING | CLASS 12 | TERM 2

Lecture 24: KEY POINTERS TO IDENTIFY CASE STUDIES | MOST IMPORTANT | TERM 2 | BUSINESS STUDIES | CLASS 12

Lecture 25: HOW To write Super Good ANSWERS | SCORE 40:40 | BEST Presentation TECHNIQUES | Business Studies |

Lecture 26: Controlling and Consumer protection | Practice questions | Practice sheet

Lecture 27: 5 MARK NUMERICAL QUESTION | Must DO | Financial Management | Trading on EQUITY

Lecture 28: Final REVISION | ONE SHOT Complete BUSINESS STUDIES in 60 Minutes | CBSE CLASS 12th | Term 2

Lecture 29: Don't Skip these topics | How to attempt Paper | Business Studies | Class 12

Lecture 30: SAMPLE PAPER DISCUSSION | LIVE REVISION | CLASS 12 | BUSINESS STUDIES

TOC | TAFL | Automata | Theory Of Computation | Theory of Automata |Theory of Automata and Formal Languages| Aktu tafl (Hindi) (Part 2)

LECTURE SERIES SCIENCE SERIES

TOC | TAFL | Automata | Theory Of Computation | Theory of Automata |Theory of Automata and Formal Languages| Aktu tafl (Hindi) (Part 2)

   Saturday, August 08, 2026   

Starting a new Lecture Notes Series on TOC | TAFL | Automata | Theory Of Computation | Theory of Automata |Theory of Automata and Formal Languages| Aktu tafl

Youtube Lecture Playlist Credits 

Channel Name: FISTS Academy

So Let Us Start to This Journey of Learning 

TOC | TAFL | Automata | Theory Of Computation | Theory of Automata |Theory of Automata and Formal Languages| Aktu tafl By Lecture Notes together!

Lecture 52: Lec 51 | Regular Language | @fistsAcademy

Lecture 53: Lec 52 | Closure Properties of Regular Languages | Regular Language | @fistsAcademy

Lecture 54: Lec 53 | Homomorphism Closure Property of Regular Language | @fistsAcademy

Lecture 55: Lec 54 | Pumping Lemma with EX-1 | @fistsAcademy

Lecture 56: Lec 55 | Pumping Lemma Ex-2 | Regular Language | @fistsAcademy

Lecture 57: Lec 56 | Pumping Lemma Ex-3 | Regular Language | @fistsAcademy

Lecture 58: Lec 57 | Grammar | Grammar to Language | @fistsAcademy

Lecture 59: Lec 58 | Grammar to Language Examples | @fistsAcademy

Lecture 60: Lec 59 | Language to Grammar Ex-1 | @fistsAcademy

Lecture 61: Lec 60 | Language to Grammar Ex-2 | @fistsAcademy

Lecture 62: Lec 61 | Context Free Grammar | Type 2 Grammar | @fistsAcademy

Lecture 63: Lec 62 | Ambiguous Grammar | Grammar | @fistsAcademy

Lecture 64: Lec 63 | Simplification of Context Free Grammar | Context Free Grammar | @fistsAcademy

Lecture 65: Lec 64 | CFG Normal Forms | Context Free Grammar | @fistsAcademy

Lecture 66: Lec 65 | CFG to CNF Conversion Ex-1 | Context Free Grammar | @fistsAcademy

Lecture 67: Lec 66 | CFG to CNF Conversion Ex-2 | Context Free Grammar | @fistsAcademy

Lecture 68: Lec 67 | CFG to GNF (Greibach Normal Form) Conversion | Context Free Grammar | @fistsAcademy

Lecture 69: Lec 68 | Push Down Automata (PDA) | @fistsAcademy

Lecture 70: Lec 69 | Push Down Automata Ex-1 | PDA | @fistsAcademy

Lecture 71: Lec 70 | Push Down Automata Ex-2 | PDA | @fistsAcademy

Lecture 72: Lec 71 | Push Down Automata Ex-3 | PDA | @fistsAcademy

Lecture 73: Lec 72 | Push Down Automata Ex-4 | PDA | @fistsAcademy

Lecture 74: Lec 73 | Push Down Automata Ex-5 | PDA | @fistsAcademy

Lecture 75: Lec 74 | Instantaneous Description (ID) of PDA | Push Down Automata | @fistsAcademy

Lecture 76: Lec 75 | Push Down Automata Ex-6 | PDA | @fistsAcademy

Lecture 77: Lec 76 | Push Down Automata Ex-7 | PDA | @fistsAcademy

Lecture 78: Lec 77 | Push Down Automata Ex-8 | PDA | @fistsAcademy

Lecture 79: Lec 78 | PDA to CFG Conversion Ex -1 | Push Down Automata | @fistsAcademy

Lecture 80: Lec 79 | PDA to CFG Conversion Ex -2 | Push Down Automata | @fistsAcademy

Lecture 81: Lec 80 | CFG to PDA Conversion Ex-1 | Push Down Automata | @fistsAcademy

Lecture 82: Lec 81 | Two Stack PDA | Overview & Ex-1 | Push Down Automata | @fistsAcademy

Lecture 83: Lec 82 | 2 Stack PDA Ex-2 | Push Down Automata | @fistsAcademy

Lecture 84: Lec 83 | Turing Machine | @fistsAcademy

Lecture 85: Lec 84 | Instantaneous Description (ID) of TM | Turing Machine | @fistsAcademy

Lecture 86: Lec 85 | Turing Machine Ex-1 | Turing Machine | @fistsAcademy

Lecture 87: Lec 86 | Turing Machine Ex-2 | Turing Machine | @fistsAcademy

Lecture 88: Lec 87 | Post Correspondence Problem | Turing Machine | @fistsAcademy

Lecture 89: Lec 88 | Church Turing Thesis | Universal Turing Machine (UTM) | Turing Machine | @fistsAcademy

Lecture 90: Lec 89 | Recursive & Recursive Enumerable Language | Turing Machine | @fistsAcademy

Lecture 91: Lec 90 | Properties of Recursive & Recursive Enumerable Language | Turing Machine | @fistsAcademy

Lecture 92: Lec- 91|Variants of Turing Machine -1|Multi-tape Turing Machine|Offline Turing Machine|@fistsAcademy

Lecture 93: Lec 92|Variants of Turing Machine -2|Multi-Dimensional|Multi-Track|Non-Deterministic |@fistsAcademy​

Lecture 94: Lec 93 | Linear Bounded Automata (LBA) | @fistsAcademy

Lecture 95: Lec 94 | Halting Problem of Turing Machine | Turing Machine | @fistsAcademy

Lecture 96: Lec 95 | Turing Machine Ex-3 | TM for Palindromes of a's and b's of any length | @fistsAcademy

Lecture 97: Lec 96 | Turing Machine Ex-4 | TM for Language of strings with same 1st & 2nd half | @fistsAcademy